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RELATION BETWEEN CARIES ACTIVITY AND ORAL HYGIENE HABITS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

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Abstract

°á·Ð
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ÇÐ ¾Æµ¿ 501¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ÿ¾×ȯ¿øÈ¿¼ÒÈ°¼º°Ë»ç¿Í À¯Ä¡¿ì½Ä °æÇèµµ Á¶»ç·Î ¿ì½ÄÈ°¼ºÀ» Ãø
Á¤ÇÏ°í ±× º¸È£ÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸°­À§»ý½À°ü°ú °£½Ä½À°ü ¹× ¿îµ¿½À°ü µîÀÇ »ýÈ°½À°üÀ» ¼³
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1. Ä©¼ÖÁú Ƚ¼ö¿Í Ÿ¾×ȯ¿øÈ¿¼ÒÈ°¼º °£ ¹× Ä©¼ÖÁú Ƚ¼ö¿Í ¿ì½Ä°æÇèµµ °£¿¡ °¢°¢ ºÎ»ó°ü¼º
ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
2. ºÎ¸ð°¡ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ Ä©¼ÖÁúÀ» ´ë½ÅÇØ ÁØ °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Æµ¿ÀÌ ½º½º·Î Ä©¼ÖÁúÀ» ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿ì
½Ä°æÇèµµÀÇ °¢ Áö¼ö°¡ ´õ ³·¾Ò´Ù.
3. Ãëħ Àü¿¡ Ä©¼ÖÁúÀ» ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿ì½Ä°æÇèµµ°¡ ´õ ³·Àº °æÇâÀ»,
ºÒ¼ÒÄ¡¾àÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿ì½Ä°æÇèµµ°¡ ´õ ³·Àº °æÇâÀ» °¢°¢
³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
4. °£½ÄÀ¸·Î »§ °úÀÚ¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ Ÿ¾×ȯ¿øÈ¿¼ÒÈ°¼º°ú ¿ì½Ä°æÇèµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í ±×
´ÙÀ½ÀÌ ÃÊÄÝ·¿ »çÅÁÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ¿ìÀ¯ û·®À½·á ¹× °úÀÏ Ã¤¼ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì½ÄÈ°¼ºÀÌ
³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
5. ÇÏ·ç Áß °£½Ä ½Ã±â°¡ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿ì½Ä°æÇèµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
6. °¨¹Ì½ÄÇ°ÀÇ ¼·Ãëºóµµ¿Í ¿ì½Ä°æÇèµµ °£¿¡ Á¤»ó°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
7. °¡Á¤¿¡¼­ ¸¸µç ¹«°¨¹Ì °£½ÄÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿ì½ÄÈ°¼ºÀÌ ´õ
³·Àº °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
8. ²­ ÀúÀÛ ºóµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ Ÿ¾×ȯ¿øÈ¿¼ÒÈ°¼º°ú ¿ì½Ä°æÇèµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ
°í, ¿îµ¿·®ÀÌ °¡Àå ÀûÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ Ÿ¾×ȯ¿øÈ¿¼ÒÈ°¼º°ú ¿ì½Ä°æÇèµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
501 preschool children from 4 to 6 years were examined for their salivary reductase
activity and caries experience by Resazurin Disc Test and dental examination
respectively. We asked the parents about their children's oral hygiene habits,
between-meal eating habits, and physical exercise habits by the questionnaire.
Toothbrushing frequency had negative relation to salivary reductase activity and caries
experience. Caries experience was low when parents did toothbrushing for children,
when teeth brushed at bedtime, and when fluoride toothpastes were used. Salivary
reductase activity and caries experience were high in bread & cookies group, chocolates
& candies group, milk & soft drink group, and fruits & vegetables group in order.
Caries experience was high in case of irregular between-meal eating. Sweet food eating
frequency had positive relation to caries experience. Caries activity was low in case of
eating homemade non-sweet between-meals. Salivary reductase activity and caries
experience were low when gum-chewing frequency was high. Salivery reductase activity
and caries experience were high when the amount of physical exercise was low.

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